# 1454. Yucca "Karlsruhensis type 2"



# 1454. Yucca "Karlsruhensis type 2"
Photo by Benny Moeller Jensen Copyright © 2004

Where did I get the plant from:
I have received the plant in 2000 from the late P. C. O. Nørgaard, Sundby Mors, Denmark (1917-2003), whom got it from, from Zagreb Botanical in Yugoslavia (now "Socialist Republic of Croatia"), Garden. P.C.O. Nørgaard did grow the plant under the name Yucca karlsruhensis type 2! A friend of mine have asked the Curators of Zagreb Botanical garden if they had any registration of a Yucca xkarlsruhensis in their files. Their files only goes back to 1950 and forward, and in those years there has not been registered any Yucca xkarlsruhensis. But much can have happened during the time 1899 and 1950. What I suppose did happen is that the plantsman P.C.O. Nørgaard, Erslev, Mors, Denmark (1917-2003) got a plant from Zagreb some time in the early 50's, I would guess, maybe via a breeder he did know in Halle, Eastern Germany. But this is all speculations, and in P.C.O Nørgaards files, which I inherited in 2003, I have not found any written information about any of his Yucca plants.

Short description:
Plant acaulescent with one or several rosettes, forming new rosettes from short rhizomes. Leaves: dark green with a bluish bloom, up to 45 cm long, 14 to 18 mm wide around the middle, many fibers at the margin of the leaves. Inflorescence: pubescent, paniculate, 100 cm high, with a few short branches up to 10 to 13 cm long, the branches are held in an upright angle. Scape:  up to 45 cm cm held above the leaves.
Flowers: campanulate (bell shaped). Fruit the young fruit is purple and very pubescent, 25 mm thick and 40 mm long. Seeds: not known at the time of writing. Flowering time: (in Denmark) late July to mid August.

It looks very much like a dwarfed form of a narrow leafed Yucca flaccida and is has much shorter rhizomes and much fewer rhizomes also.

Where do I grow the plant:
In a raised well drained bed.

Hardiness:
It is very hardy, it does not show any damage after the winters. It has been in cultivation in northern Europe for decades, I do not know for how many years it has been grown in Denmark, but probably since the 1950's..

Notes:
This Yucca form need a new and valid name, as it's clearly not identical with the true Yucca xkarlsruhensis a hybrid made by Graebener in 1899, Yucca flaccida x Yucca glauca.

Other notes:

References:



Photos:
 
In bloom in August 2000, in the garden of the late nursery owner P.C.O. Nørgaard (1917-2003).
Photo by Benny M. Jensen Copyright © 2000
The fruit of #1454 Yucca 'Karlsruhensis Type 2'
Photo by Benny M. Jensen Copyright © 2004
The fruit of #1454 Yucca 'Karlsruhensis Type 2'
Photo by Benny M. Jensen Copyright © 2004
The flower bud of #1454 Yucca 'Karlsruhensis Type 2', June 16th. 2009.
Photo by Elena Y. G. Jensen Copyright © 2009
The flower bud of #1454 Yucca 'Karlsruhensis Type 2', June 16th. 2009.
Photo by Elena Y. G. Jensen Copyright © 2009
In bloom, July 10th. 2009.
Photo by Elena Y. G. Jensen Copyright © 2009
In bloom, July 10th. 2009.
Photo by Elena Y. G. Jensen Copyright © 2009
Leaves, July 10th. 2009.
Photo by Elena Y. G. Jensen Copyright © 2009
In bloom, July 14th. 2009.
Photo by Elena Y. G. Jensen Copyright © 2009
The flower, July 14th. 2009.
Photo by Elena Y. G. Jensen Copyright © 2009
The flower, July 14th. 2009.
Photo by Elena Y. G. Jensen Copyright © 2009
The flower, July 14th. 2009.
Photo by Elena Y. G. Jensen Copyright © 2009



This Yucca have used for the making quite a few new hybrids:

Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x angustissima ssp. kanabensis. Made by Benny M. Jensen, Denmark, in 2008, BMJ # 2080, # 2081, #2082
Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x (arkansana ssp. freemanii). (pollen from Tim Behan, U.S.A.). Made by Benny M. Jensen, Denmark, in 2009, BMJ #2376,
Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x elata (pollen from a plant in Inger & Mogens Madsen's garden). Made by  Benny M. Jensen, Denmark in 2004. BMJ # 2000, # 2001.
Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x (elata x thompsoniana) (pollen from S. Weissbeck), Made by Benny M. Jensen, Denmark, in 2010, BMJ# 2010-060
Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x 'Elena's Star' (glauca x filamentosa/flaccida hybrid #1402), Made by Benny M. Jensen, Denmark, in 2010, BMJ# 2010-061, 2010-062, 2010-063, 2010-064
Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x filamentosa (red flower-stalk and buds). Made by Benny M. Jensen, Denmark, in 2008 BMJ #2112
Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x "Jensen hybrid" #1827 (filamentosa x glauca) . Made by Benny M. Jensen, Denmark, in 2009, BMJ #2371, #2372.
Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x (filamentosa x elata) "Behan's Filata #2" (pollen from Tim Behan, U.S.A.). Made by Benny M. Jensen, Denmark, in 2009, BMJ #2379.
Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x (reverschonii x thompsoniana  fh1180.8). (pollen from Tim Behan, U.S.A.). Made by Benny M. Jensen, Denmark, in 2009, BMJ #2380.
Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x rupicola. Made by Benny M. Jensen, Denmark, in 2009, BMJ #2373, #2374, #2375 & #2384.
Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x rostrata (Pollen from Ruud Wouterson, The Netherlands). Made by Benny M. Jensen, Denmark, in 2008, BMJ # 2083, #2084
Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x rostrata forma viridis (Pollen from Sascha Weissbeck, Germany). Made by Benny M. Jensen, Denmark, in 2008, BMJ # 2085.
Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x thompsoniana (pollen from René Jensen), Made by Benny M. Jensen, Denmark, in 2010, BMJ# 2010-055, 2010-056, 2010-057, 2010-058
Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x thompsoniana (pollen from Steen Stjerne), Made by Benny M. Jensen, Denmark, in 2010, BMJ# 2010-059.
Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x sp. [gloriosa forma robusta] "Hæstrupvej". Made by Benny M. Jensen, Denmark, in 2008, BMJ # 2078. The seeds didn't germinate. Same cross made again in 2010, BMJ# 2010-065.
Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x hybrid #500, Made by  Benny M. Jensen, Denmark in 2004. BMJ # 1999.
Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x "Jensen Hybrid" #1823 (Pollen from Steen Stjerne, Denmark). Made by Benny M. Jensen, Denmark, in 2008, BMJ # 2079.

It have been used as the pollen parent as well:

Yucca 'Bright Edge' x "Karlsruhensis type 2". Made by Benny M. Jensen, Denmark, in 2008, BMJ # 2096, #2097.
Yucca 'Elena's Star' x "Karlsruhensis type 2", Made by Benny M. Jensen, Denmark, in 2010, BMJ 2010-008, BMJ 2010-009, BMJ 2010-010, BMJ 2010-011, BMJ 2010-012.
Yucca filamentosa x "Karlsruhensis type 2" (BMJ #1454), (Pollen from Benny M. Jensen, Denmark). Made by Steen Stjerne, Samsø, Denmark in 2010.
Yucca filamentosa/flaccida-complex hybrid #1402 [big "blue" form of Y. filamentosa ?] x "Karlsruhensis type 2". Made by Benny M. Jensen, Denmark, in 2008, BMJ # 2153.
Yucca sp. [gloriosa forma robusta] "Hæstrupvej" x "Karlsruhensis type 2". Made by Benny M. Jensen, Denmark, in 2008, BMJ # 2145, # 2146, # 2147, # 2148, # 2149. and again in 2010, BMJ#2010-038. BMJ 2010-039.
Yucca thompsoniana x "Karlsruhensis Type 2" (BMJ #1454), (Pollen from Benny M. Jensen, Denmark). Made by René Jensen, Denmark.1 fruit. RJ# 2010-002

The following hybrids do also have genes from this great little Yucca:

Yucca glauca x ("Karlsruhensis type 2" x elata). (#921 Y. glauca, St. Onge Peak, South Dakota. fh1178.94 x #2001A ("Karlsruhensis type 2 x elata. Made by Benny M. Jensen, Denmark in 2011. BMJ# 2011-003, # 2011-004.
Yucca ("Karlsruhensis type 2" x elata (BMJ#2001A)) X ('Bright Edge' x glauca (BMJ# 1809A)) Made by Benny M. Jensen in 2011. BMJ#2011-018, BMJ#2011-019.
Yucca ("Karlsruhensis type 2" x elata (BMJ#2001A)) X (flaccida x glauca (BMJ# 1788A), Seeds not totally mature, but a few may be OK Seed very fine. Made by Benny M. Jensen in 2011. BMJ#2011-017.
Yucca ("Karlsruhensis type 2" x elata (BMJ#2001A))  X filamentosa garden form (BMJ# 1578). Made by Benny M. Jensen in 2011. BMJ#2011-016
Yucca ("Karlsruhensis type 2" x elata (BMJ#2001A)) X (filamentosa/flaccida-complex hybrid #500 x glauca (BMJ 2007A). Made by Benny M. Jensen in 2011. BMJ# 2011-024, 2011-025.
Yucca ("Karlsruhensis type 2" x elata (BMJ#2001A)) X (filamentosa/flaccida-complexhybrid #1402 [big "blue" form of Y. filamentosa ?] x glauca (BMJ 1814A)) Made by Benny M. Jensen in 2011. BMJ#2011-020.
Yucca ("Karlsruhensis type 2" x elata (BMJ#2001A)) X (filamentosa/flaccida-complexhybrid #1402 [big "blue" form of Y. filamentosa ?] x glauca (BMJ 1815A)) Made by Benny M. Jensen in 2011. BMJ# 2011-021.
Yucca ("Karlsruhensis type 2" x elata( BMJ#2001A)) X (filamentosa/flaccida-complexhybrid #1402 [big "blue" form of Y. filamentosa ?] x glauca (BMJ 1842B)) Made by Benny M. Jensen in 2011. BMJ# 2011-022.
Yucca ("Karlsruhensis type 2" x elata (BMJ#2001A)) X (glauca x flaccida (BMJ 1819A). Made by Benny M. Jensen in 2011. BMJ# 2011-026.
Yucca ("Karlsruhensis type 2" x elata (BMJ#2001A)) X ? with two labels (glauca x filamentosa/flaccida-complexhybrid #1402 [big "blue" form of Y. filamentosa ?](1844E))  or ( filamentosa/flaccida-complexhybrid #500 x glauca (2007A)), it's the first time I have made such a mistake. Made by Benny M. Jensen in 2011. BMJ# 2011-023.

More information about hybrids click here.

Photos of hybrids with this plant:
 
-
2374
Yucca "Karlsruhensis type 2" x rupicola.
Jensen hybrid from 2009.
Sown 23.03.2010 flowerday, Transplanted 26.05.2010 flowerday. 
to from August 27th. 2010
2380
Yucca "Karlsruhensis type 2" x (reverschonii x thompsoniana)
Jensen hybrid from 2009.
Sown 23.03.2010 flowerday, Transplanted 26.05.2010 flowerday. 
Photo from August 27th. 2010
2384
Yucca "Karlsruhensis type 2" x rupicola
Jensen hybrid from 2009.
Sown 23.03.2010 flowerday, Transplanted 26.05.2010 flowerday. 
Photos from:
August 27th. 2010 (7 x 7 cm pot)
September 2nd. 2011. (9 x 9 cm pot.)
2001A Yucca "Karlsruhensis type 2" x elata
Photo from July 8th. 2011
-
BMJ #2371
Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x "Jensen hybrid" #1827 (filamentosa x glauca)
BMJ #2372
Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x "Jensen hybrid" #1827 (filamentosa x glauca)
Two plants grown from seeds from two different seed pods Left #2373, right #2384.
Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x rupicola.
2379
Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x (filamentosa x elata) "Behan's Filata #1" (pollen from Tim Behan, U.S.A.).
2380.
Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x (reverschonii x thompsoniana  fh1180.8). (pollen from Tim Behan, U.S.A.)
2380.
Yucca "Karlsruhensis Type 2" x (reverschonii x thompsoniana  fh1180.8). (pollen from Tim Behan, U.S.A.)



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